Micronutrients

Signs of Magnesium Deficiency You Shouldn’t Ignore

by Mike Mutzel

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Magnesium deficiency is worse than we previously thought, studies show.

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Studies Mentioned:

1.Fatima, G. et al. Magnesium Matters: A Comprehensive Review of Its Vital Role in Health and Diseases. Cureus 16, e71392 (2024).

2.Deng, X. et al. Magnesium, vitamin D status and mortality: results from US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2001 to 2006 and NHANES III. BMC Med. 11, 187 (2013).
3.Mathew, A. A. & Panonnummal, R. ‘Magnesium’-the master cation-as a drug—possibilities and evidences. BioMetals 34, 955–986 (2021).

4.Touyz, R. M., Baaij, J. H. F. de & Hoenderop, J. G. J. Magnesium Disorders. N. Engl. J. Med. 390, 1998–2009 (2024).

Episode Time Stamps

00:00 – Introduction
Why magnesium is essential: energy production, brain health, NMDA receptor regulation, vascular tone, vitamin D transport, and antioxidant defense via glutathione.

00:56 – Magnesium Deficiency is Common
Two-thirds of people are deficient; impacts on blood sugar, blood pressure, neurotransmitters, and oxidative stress.

01:49 – Paper #1: Magnesium Disorders (NEJM)
Top-tier journal insights: ATP production, mitochondrial function, protein synthesis, DNA replication, and protection against excitotoxicity.

02:41 – Magnesium for Energy & Protein Synthesis
Links to fatigue, brain function, protein metabolism, circadian rhythm, and oxidative balance.

03:46 – Why Supplementation is Critical
Testing limitations, excretion with age, poor absorption of magnesium oxide, and daily needs across age and sex.

06:02 – Prevalence of Inadequate Intake
20% consume less than 50% of RDA; importance for insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and athletes.

07:01 – Paper #2: Magnesium as a Drug
Evidence across cardiovascular, kidney, liver, bone, muscle, and neurological health.

08:08 – Systems Impacted by Magnesium
Heart disease prevention, mitochondrial health, hearing, eye health, fatty liver disease, bone health, and PMS relief.

10:04 – Muscle, Mood & Metabolic Effects
Applications for cramps, insulin resistance, migraines, mood, and epilepsy.

11:02 – Absorption & Storage
Where magnesium is absorbed, gut health factors, kidney reabsorption, and bone storage.

12:03 – Preferred Forms of Magnesium
Why glycinate, malate, acetyl taurate, and threonate are superior; poor absorption of oxide, carbonate, sulfate, chloride.

12:56 – Magnesium & Glutathione Production
Crucial role in detoxification, free radical balance, and supporting antioxidant defenses.

14:02 – Magnesium & Brain Health
Blocking NMDA receptor overactivation, reducing migraines, excitotoxicity, and blood pressure-related issues.

15:08 – Limitations of Testing
Why serum tests aren’t reliable; supplementation more practical.

16:09 – Bioavailability of Different Forms
Cost, absorption, and why many supplement companies underdose quality forms.

18:24 – Practical Supplement Guidance
When to use citrate for constipation vs higher-end forms for systemic benefits.

19:18 – Magnesium + Vitamin D Synergy
Why they’re interdependent; timing supplementation with meals and before bed.

20:14 – Paper #3: NHANES Study (Magnesium & Vitamin D)
Magnesium deficiency linked with poor vitamin D status, stronger in elderly populations.

21:27 – Clinical Implications
Magnesium regulates vitamin D metabolism, binding proteins, hydroxylase enzymes, and parathyroid hormone.

22:28 – Study Discussion & Findings
High magnesium intake reduces vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency risk.

23:33 – Take-Home Message
Magnesium and vitamin D are inseparable for immune health, energy, bone strength, and longevity.

24:20 – Closing Thoughts & Resources
Practical supplementation tips, Amazon links, and encouragement to consider magnesium in daily routine.

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